- Heat Sink
- Metal Plate, extrusion, case, etc. used to transfer heat away from sensitive components and or circuits.
- Input Current
- Current drawn from the input power bus by a converter when operating under nominal conditions.
- Input Line Filter
- Low-pass or Band-reject filter on the converter input(internal or external) that attenuates noise introduced into the converter from the power bus.
- Input Surge Current
- See Inrush Current
- Input Transient
- Spike or step change in the input to the converter. Input transient protection circuits are used to shield sensitive components(such as the semi conductor switch)from possible damage due to transients.
- Input Voltage Range
- Minimum and maximum input voltage limits within which a converter operates to specifications.
- Inrush Current
- Maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by a converter turn on. Also called input Surge Current.
- Inrush Current Limiting
- Protection circuit that limits the current a covert draws at turn on.
- Insulation
- Non-conductive material used to protect and separate electronic components or circuits.
- Insulation Resistance
- Resistance offered by an insulating material to current flow
- Internal Power Dissipation
- Power dissipated (as heat) within the converted during normal operations. Primarily a function of the power handling capability and efficiency of the converter. Internal power dissipation is normally given as a maximum specification that cannot be exceeded without risking damage to the converter.
- International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
- Organization based in Switzerland that sets standards for electronic products and components. IEC does not conduct any testing; however, their standards have been adopted by many of the national safety/standards agencies. IEC home page
- Isolation
- Electrical separation between the input and output of a converter. Normally determined by transformer characteristics and component spacing.
- Isolation Voltage
- Maximum voltage (AC or DC) that can be continuously applied between isolated circuits without a break down occurring. On converters, this is normally specified as input-output or input-case isolation. Minimum isolation voltage levels must be maintained to meet most safety regulations.
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(CV/CC) with automatic crossover Constant Voltage/Current Limiting
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